Senior
managers pay in the public sector cannot be looked at in isolation from the
private sector.
Senior
managers in the private sector are paid substantially more than those in the
public sector.
This
includes the former publicly owned utilities which have moved into the private
sector.
Some have
remained such as water including Welsh Water or Dwr Cymru as monopoly suppliers.
The energy industry has moved from a monopoly to an oligopoly. This means that according
to game theory, the
decisions of one firm therefore influence and are influenced by the decisions
of other firms in the industry. Which means senior salaries and senior salaries
tend to follow each other.
The
investigation by the Public Accounts committee included both public authorities
and those who receive the bulk of their money from the public purse.
On
recommendation 2 senior management pay in local government used to be easy.
Depending on
the type and size of an authority a salary band existed for the chief
executive. Following that the other senior staff were paid a percentage of the
chief executives salary. This covered directors and assistant directors with
staff below that paid on the APT scale.
Like most
things that have gone wrong the change can be traced back to the Tory
Government of 1979 to 1997.
The
government wanted to remove the salary restraint and to bring market forces to
bear and to allow local authorities to attract chief executives from the
private sector.
What we have
seen, certainly in Wales, is almost all the Chief Executive posts going to
people already in Local Government, and often working for the same authority.
Salaries
have risen substantially above the JNC salary level.
In England
over 25 Chief Executives earn over £200,000 per tear with the Councils run by
different political parties.
One of the
ways that salaries have increased is by the use of consultants who produce
comparisons based on the average.
Whilst those
chief executives above the average do not generally seek a review those that
are below often do.
What happens
as the lower paid chief executives increase their salary the average moves up
and the chief executives of the larger authorities seek rises to restore their
differential. Thus there is an ever increasing average.
These
increases are compounded by the advice of consultants on the salary needed to
recruit “the best” which again moves the average.
I, whilst I
accept I am in a small minority, would like to a reversion back to the JNC
scale for chief officers.
The other
way chief executives of local authorities have to increase their pay is by
payment for additional duties such as returning officer.
Can I
commend Swansea Council for including all the chief executives payments within
the basic salary?
Turning to
senior pay in the education sector.
Again
Head-teacher pay used to be graded on the size of school. Another one of the
Tory reforms alongside local management of schools was the ability to raise a
head teacher who reached the top of one grade on to the next in order to keep
outstanding head-teachers at a school and that more than one increment could be
given each year for outstanding performance.
It is
amazing how many outstanding head teachers we have in Wales.
Further
Education Principals, following another Tory folly of moving them out of local
authority control have seen their salaries soar.
Again the
twin methods of comparison with others and the need for a high salary to
attract the best, who often currently or used to work for the organisation and
almost exclusively worked in Further Education has led to soaring salaries.
I am not
sure that pay committees, I have served on several, however well informed and
well meaning will be able to stop the continuing ratcheting up of salaries.
If senior
public sector salaries are to be stopped rising and in the future reduced I
suggest that as an absolute minimum that recommended salaries for each wholly
funded public sector organisation are produced.
It is
strange how things change, 25 years ago local authority chief executive
salaries and councillors allowances were strictly controlled. Then Councillors
payments went to local determination and then returned to strictly controlled
by a remuneration panel.
Senior officer
and chief executive salaries are now dealt with via local determination but I
believe need to be dealt with via a review board.
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